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Profit increase in iron ore and coal is expected to continue

Freight News | August 14, 2009 | View Comments
  • BHP Billiton’s profit surge in its iron ore and coal divisions is expected to continue, with the world’s largest miner confident the recent increase in demand for its products will continue.

    The commodity price slump hit the miner’s net profit hard but it was
    its iron ore and metallurgical coal divisions that again enjoyed a jump
    in earnings.

    Chief executive Marius Kloppers said the company was pleased to report
    production in its metallurgical coal division was virtually unchanged
    on a year-on-year basis.

    “Our long-term view has always been that these developing economies,
    particularly India and China, overwhelm their natural endowment base,
    so we positioned ourself for that some time ago,” he said.

    He added that Brazil, India and China are going to be strong markets for the miner.

    “In terms of our numbers, effectively our operations over the last
    period have been running close to capacity,” Mr Kloppers said.

    China has turned off some of its domestic coal supply but there is
    concern it could turn it back on if prices keep increasing and have an
    impact on the recent surge in demand that has benefited BHP’s exports
    into the economic powerhouse.

    But Mr Kloppers seemed confident the level of demand would continue. He
    said the company views China as a large and sustainable market for
    metallurgical coal over time.

    In metallurgical coal, underlying EBIT jumped 402.8 per cent to
    $US4.711bn. The company said the increase was mainly due to the higher
    realised prices for hard coking coal (125 per cent), weak coking coal
    (121 per cent) and thermal coal (17 per cent).

    Its other bulk commodity, iron ore, reported an underlying EBIT of
    $US6.229bn, an increase of 34.5 per cent. This was mainly driven by
    higher average realised prices, which increased the underlying EBIT by
    $US939million, it said.

    The company added that 68 per cent of west Australian iron ore
    shipments, on a wet metric tonne basis, were based on annually agreed
    pricing.

    Mr Kloppers would not be drawn on what the split between contract and
    spot sales would be, as the miner has made no secret it favours an
    index-based system.

    “I can’t go beyond general comments that markets tend to go towards
    more transparency over time,” he said. “Five years ago we first started
    talking about that; iron ore seems to be starting to make the
    transition to more transparency.”

    Chinese production has scaled back as it was cheaper for steel mills to
    import ore but there are concerns similar to those about coal, that
    local producers could reopen and constrain any further increase in the
    spot price.

    “We have a view that the domestic iron ore production in China is
    linked to the seaborne market and that really forms one market, with
    the marginal limit of production generally coming from domestic Chinese
    sources,” Mr Kloppers said.

    Source: The Australian

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