Debunking a myth that India had usable coal reserves that would last 200 years, a report from a non-government energy think tank says the country is likely to run out of usable coal reserves in about 45 years.

Pointing out that the government itself has downgraded its estimation
of useful coal resources to about four decades, the report on India’s
energy security from The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI), New
Delhi, stresses the need for new policy initiatives on renewable
energy.

”It’s a myth that India has a virtually unlimited supply of coal,”
said Rajendra Pachauri, director-general of TERI. ”Much of our coal is
so deep that it cannot be mined. We have been fed exaggerated
figures.”

So far, estimates from geological studies have suggested that India had
about 267 billion tonnes of coal, including 105 billion tonnes of
proven reserves. Such estimates gave rise to expectations that reserves
would last for more than a century, if not double that.

The issue assumes importance as currently this fossil fuel provides
about 60 per cent of the country’s total energy requirements.

According to the report, the country’s import of coal is likely to rise
in the coming years, touching about 1,300 million tonnes per year by
2030, if initiatives are not launched to reduce the country’s
dependence on coal. It suggests import levels could be restricted to
200 million tonnes per annum if initiatives on renewable energy are
launched in time.

The report calls for aggressive promotion of solar lanterns to replace
traditional kerosene lamps in villages, solar rooftop generators to
replace diesel generators in India’s cities, and decentralised
community solar stations.

The Indian government had earlier this year announced a plan to add
20,000MW of solar capacity by 2020, but the report cautions that this
”may not serve India’s needs”.

India’s energy shortages, estimated to be about 10 per cent during
2007-08, are expected to rise rapidly as capacity addition fails to
meet demand increase.

Source: Domain-b

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