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Crude Oil Rises to 3-week high as the IEA increases demand Outlook

Freight News | October 10, 2009 | View Comments
  • Crude oil climbed to the highest close in three weeks after the International Energy Agency increased its global consumption forecast for a third month.

    Oil demand is likely to average 86.1 million barrels a day next year,
    350,000 barrels a day more than the IEA estimated in September, a
    monthly report showed. Prices fell earlier as the dollar rose after
    Federal Reserve Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said monetary policy will be
    tightened once the economy improves.

    “The IEA 2010 demand numbers keep creeping higher,” said Christopher
    Edmonds, the managing principal of FIG Partners Energy Research &
    Capital Group in Atlanta. “The oil price is telling you that investors
    believe that we have the made it to the trough and we will see the
    economy and demand grow both domestically and globally.”

    Crude oil for November delivery gained 8 cents to $71.77 a barrel at
    2:45 p.m. on the New York Mercantile Exchange, the highest settlement
    since Sept. 18. Prices climbed 2.6 percent this week. Futures rose as
    much as 55 cents and dropped as $1.07 during today’s session.

    The Paris-based agency said that an improved economic outlook from the
    International Monetary Fund and higher-than- expected consumption in
    Asia and the Americas were the reason for the revision to the demand
    forecast.

    “Your guess is as good as their’s,” said Stephen Schork, president of
    consultant Schork Group Inc. in Villanova, Pennsylvania. “They change
    their opinion from month to month depending on economic forecasts.
    Long-lead economic forecasts are like long-lead weather forecasts, they
    are something to make astrology look respectable.”

    Demand Revisions

    IEA, which advises 28 nations on energy policy, also raised its
    estimate for consumption this year by 200,000 barrels a day to 84.6
    million. The gain leaves 2009 demand 1.7 million barrels a day lower
    than last year.

    “We’re looking at a fairly robust rebound in demand next year,” David
    Fyfe, head of the IEA’s oil industry and markets division, said by
    phone. “Things are looking more positive in the economy, which will
    tend to feed into oil demand.”

    Oil also climbed as U.S. equities increased for a fifth day. The
    Standard & Poor’s 500 Index rose 0.2 percent to 1,067.68 and the
    Dow Jones Industrial Average climbed 0.4 percent to 9,830.02.

    “When in doubt about why the oil is moving in a direction, it pays to
    take a glance at equities,” said Tim Evans, an energy analyst with Citi
    Futures Perspective in New York. “Both the rise in oil and the S&P
    point in the direction of economic recovery. We’ve thrown off some of
    the pessimism and are looking at a recovery of both the economy and of
    energy demand.”

    OPEC Output

    While the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries has pledged to
    adhere more closely to output cuts of 4.2 million barrels a day agreed
    to last year, some members are bolstering production, according to the
    IEA. Supplies from the 11 members subject to quotas, all except Iraq,
    rose by 170,000 barrels a day in September, to 26.42 million barrels a
    day. That’s about 1.58 million barrels a day more than the 24.845
    million target.

    Prices dropped early today as the dollar rose after Federal Reserve
    Chairman Ben S. Bernanke said monetary policy will be tightened once
    the economy improves. A stronger U.S. currency makes commodities less
    appealing to investors. The dollar climbed to $1.4708 per euro from
    $1.4794 in yesterday.

    “The market is stuck in a $65-to-$75 range and on any day there can be
    a great deal of volatility,” said Peter Beutel, president of trading
    adviser Cameron Hanover Inc. in New Canaan, Connecticut. “The big
    debate is whether prices will be determined by supply and demand or by
    what’s happening in the financial markets.”

    Brent Oil

    Brent crude oil for November settlement rose 23 cents, or 0.3 percent,
    to end the session at $70 a barrel on the London- based ICE Futures
    Europe exchange. It was the highest close since Sept. 22.

    Oil may decline next week as fuel supply climbs, a Bloomberg survey
    showed. Eleven of 29 analysts and traders, or 38 percent, said futures
    will drop through Oct. 16. Ten respondents, or 34 percent, forecast the
    market will rise and eight said prices will be little changed.

    Oil volume in electronic trading on the Nymex was 498,688 contracts as
    of 3:07 p.m. in New York. Volume totaled 779,417 contracts yesterday,
    the highest since Aug. 18 and 39 percent more than the average over the
    past three months. Open interest was 1.25 million contracts, the most
    since Feb. 13.

    The exchange has a one-business-day delay in reporting open interest and full volume data.

    Source: Bloomberg

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