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Commodity Trends: Poor rains, but more FMCG sales

Freight News | November 23, 2009 | View Comments
  • Poor monsoon rains this year may have taken a toll on summer crop and driven up food prices to scary highs, but it hasn’t impacted rural India’s bubbling craze for shampoos, toothpastes and hair-oils.

    Demand for these personal care products grew faster in rural areas than
    urban areas during April-September, a period that includes the peak
    monsoon months, according to market research organisation, A C Nielson.

    India imported 25.18 lakh tonnes of sugar during the 2008-09 season to
    augment domestic supply. Imports of raw and white sugar in the 2008-09
    sugar season were 22.93 lakh tonnes and 2.25 lakh tonnes, respectively.
    The country is reeling under high prices due to lower output as
    sugarcane acreage has fallen.

    Interest Rate Futures have failed to take off in National Stock
    Exchange with average daily turnover declining from Rs 267 crore at
    launch to Rs 13 crore. IRF volumes on the National Stock Exchange
    (NSE), the only exchange that hosts trading, have recorded a
    significant fall since the launch on August 31. Market players said
    this could be attributed to poor response from foreign banks and
    insurance companies.

    The National Commodity & Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) launched
    futures trading in platinum to widen its presence in the metal segment.
    A total of four contracts in platinum were offered for trading on the
    inaugural day, of which the first contract will expire next month,
    while the rest three in March, June and September next year, the
    exchange circular said.

    Gold

    Gold prices touched a high of $1,153/oz in the last week and prices
    traded higher on the back of bullish sentiments related to higher
    investment demand for the yellow metal. Prices could continue to trade
    with a positive bias in the coming week but will also take cues from
    the movement in the Dollar Index. The dollar strengthened this week and
    put pressure on the yellow metal as it made it look expensive for
    holders of other currencies. Though the short term trend in Gold
    remains up, we feel that even slight strength in the dollar could put
    pressure on prices. Investment demand from central bankers is on the
    rise and this factor is expected to be positive for the yellow metal.
    If more news on gold buying by central bankers is released in the
    coming days then prices could test new highs.

    US interest rates are expected to remain low for an extended period and
    that may continue to trigger a downside in the Dollar Index from the
    short-term perspective. Gold prices have risen around 30% since the
    start of the year and weakness in the dollar has been a major aid to
    the rally. Gold prices come under selling pressure as the dollar
    strengthens but fundamentals like low interest rates would continue to
    be bearish for the dollar and further buying in gold could emerge as
    investment demand has emerged. Doubts about a nascent economic recovery
    and jitters among central banks, some of which have diversified away
    from the dollar, have raised gold’s allure as a safe haven asset. MCX
    December Contract shall find a strong support at 16850/16540 and
    resistance at 17320/17750 levels in the coming week.

    Copper:

    In last week, Copper prices touched a high of $6,992 but couldn’t test
    a major $7,000 psychological mark. Rumbles in the South American labour
    arena continued to offer support. Workers at Chile’s giant Chuquicamata
    mine are seeking a 7.5 percent wage increase, although at the Cerro
    Colorado mine, employees appear likely to accept an early wage deal
    offered by BHP Billiton and avoid a strike. BHP has evacuated the
    Spence mine following worker sabotage. Clearly, the threat of strikes
    remains a major feature of the industry, particularly in South America,
    and is contributing to the current pricing environment. Ongoing labour
    worries continue to provide upside support to prices. Even is the
    dollar strengthens, copper prices may not decline sharply as supply
    issues will come to the support. Even if inventories are rising, these
    issues will help the red metal trade with a positive bias in the coming
    week. MCX November Contract shall find a strong support at 311/303 and
    resistance at 320/328 levels in the coming week.

    Crude Oil:

    Oil prices came under pressure in the last week as demand concerns
    coupled with a stronger dollar put pressure on prices. Risk aversion
    also led to lower demand for higher-yielding and riskier investment
    assets. Oil prices have risen 74% this year but it fell during the week
    as investors closed off positions before the end of the year. US
    refinery utilization rates fell for the third consecutive week to 79.4%
    last week. Refineries are running at a low rate in the export markets
    like Korea, Taiwan, Singapore and that indicated that demand globally
    is weak. But the OECD has doubled its growth forecast for the leading
    developed economic next year and predicted a further acceleration in
    2011 as China power a global recovery. Oil prices could continue to
    trade with a negative bias in the coming week as even slight strength
    in the dollar could exert selling pressure. MCX December Contract shall
    find a strong support at 3550/3450 and resistance at 3760/3930 levels
    in the coming week.

    Wheat

    CBOT Wheat futures which has risen 28% since September 30 is likely to
    remain subdued to ample global stocks and lower demand for US wheat in
    global markets. US Department of Agriculture data shows US wheat
    shipments falling in 2009 compared to a year ago. CBOT Futures for
    March delivery fell for a third day on Friday to $5.8075 a bushel after
    attaining 6.05 earlier in the week the highest since June 16.

    Meanwhile India’s December wheat Futures at National Commodity and
    Derivatives Exchange of India (NCDEX) has traded in a narrow range of
    Rs 1394-1402 last week as rising spot demand was contained by rains in
    major wheat growing regions and ample stocks forcing the government not
    to import wheat for the time being. On Friday, December contract closed
    marginally lower at Rs 1394 on higher output hopes. India plans to
    raise its annual output to 82 mn tonnes as against 80 mn tonnes last
    year. Rains in Punjab, UP and Haryana have raised production hopes even
    as high temperature reduced overall sowing area. As on October 1, India
    has 28 mn tonnes of buffer stock as against the required norm of 11 mn
    tonnes. Wheat Futures at NCDEX is likely to remain subdued next week
    trading near to Rs 1395 levels although a climb towards 1400 can push
    the prices further by Rs 50 as firm spot demand is supportive of prices.

    Source: Commodity Online

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