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API Economist: Rising oil stocks don t mean a reduction

  • Rising crude oil inventories don’t necessarily mean dropping prices, said Sara Banaszak, senior economist at the American Petroleum Institute. “I wouldn’t say you would expect inventories to dictate the direction of prices,” she said.

    Instead, inventories are more reflective of the “ballpark” level of
    where prices should be, relative to recent movements, and not where
    they’re headed, she said before a presentation at the Philadelphia
    Federal Reserve Bank organized by Global Interdependence Center and
    Philadelphia Council for Business Economics.

    One factor providing support to crude prices is that the outlook for
    non-OPEC production “is not especially strong” over the next few years.
    Meanwhile, demand is expected to start rebounding in 2010 as the global
    economy recovers, she said.

    However, there are some factors to support the expectation of the
    “lower steady state” for oil prices, she said, as she referred to the
    EIA’s price forecast for crude oil rising to $72 a barrel in 2010.
    “We’ve lost all this demand and it’s actually going to take a year or
    two or three to get back up to where we were globally in terms of oil
    demand.”

    Also, surplus crude oil capacity is expected to grow, which is a
    “cushion” for the global oil marketplace. Before, when the global
    economy was growing faster than expected, there was less of a cushion,
    and the tightness affected oil prices. Now, with the demand expected to
    revive from its drop, “the cushion is back,” the economist said.

    On natural gas, she said that volatility in gas prices won’t impact its
    use. She noted that trade in natural gas is more limited and less fluid
    than oil. “Natural gas has a lot of advantages for use in different
    environments,” she said.

    Also, natural gas is often used as the fuel of choice as a backup for
    renewable forms of energy, she said. Another counterbalance to price
    volatility is that “there is a lot more potential for supply in natural
    gas,” she added.

    In terms of oil contracts shifting out of dollars, she said, “if there
    is a shift, it will occur slowly.” There may be some diversification
    “at the margin” into euro and yen.

    Climate-change legislation may be possible this year, but the
    Boxer-Kerry bill doesn’t fully address the flaws of the previous Waxman
    bill, she said.

    She also stressed the need to access domestic resources for oil and
    natural gas. She noted the Obama Administration’s push for wind and
    solar energy. But they currently compose less than half of one percent
    of yearly energy consumption in the U.S. Even the rapid growth of
    renewable energy won’t be enough to meet the country’s energy needs,
    she said.

    Source: Wall Street Journal

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